How to Train a Norfolk Terrier

Introduction: Understanding the Norfolk Terrier Personality

Norfolk Terriers, characterized by their expressive eyes and wiry coat, are among the smallest working terriers but come packed with enthusiasm and energy. Known for their spirited and gregarious nature, they are fearless yet incredibly affectionate, making them ideal companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Despite their small size, these terriers have a robust and hearty disposition. Norfolk Terriers are quick learners, but their independent nature can sometimes make training a playful challenge. Recognizing their charm and their occasional stubborn streak is fundamental in developing a successful training approach.

The Importance of Early Socialization

Early socialization is crucial for Norfolk Terriers. Their inquisitive nature, paired with a dash of terrier tenacity, can lead them to be wary of unfamiliar sights and sounds if not exposed to them early on. Introducing them to a variety of people, animals, and environments during their early months can help in molding a well-balanced adult Norfolk Terrier.

Welcoming various visitors into your home, taking your Norfolk puppy to calm public places, and letting them hear and see everyday noises and activities can significantly contribute to their adaptability. Enrolling in puppy classes offers the added advantage of structured learning environments and interaction with other puppies. When exposing your Norfolk to new experiences, it’s paramount to ensure each encounter is positive, rewarding their curiosity with treats and praise.

Basic Command Training

Training a Norfolk Terrier in foundational commands requires a blend of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Given their eager-to-please nature, rewards in the form of treats, praise, or a favorite toy can motivate them efficiently.

• Sit: Using a treat, guide your Norfolk’s nose upwards. As they look up, their hindquarters will naturally go down. When they sit, say “Sit,” reward and praise.
• Stay: Once your Norfolk has mastered sitting, extend your palm towards them, saying “Stay.” Reward them for staying even for a few seconds initially, and gradually increase the duration over time.
• Come: With a light leash on, get down to their level and gently pull the leash while saying “Come.” Reward them when they come to you.
• Heel: While walking your Norfolk on a leash, if they surge ahead, stop until they return to your side. This teaches them that walking nicely ensures the walk continues.

Potty Training Tips for Norfolk Terriers

Norfolk Terriers, despite their quick learning curve, require routine and consistency for successful potty training.

• Establish a Routine: Regular feeding times often lead to predictable potty times. Ensure you take them out first thing in the morning, after meals, and just before bedtime.
• Designated Potty Area: Consistency is key. Whether it’s a specific spot in your garden or a potty pad indoors, always guide your Norfolk to the same place.
• React Calmly to Accidents: If your Norfolk has an accident indoors, respond with understanding. If caught mid-act, a simple interruption and directing them to the designated spot can help. Avoid scolding as it can make the process more challenging.
• Celebrate Successes: Always reward and praise your Norfolk Terrier when they do their business in the designated area. This positive association encourages them to repeat the behavior.

Addressing Common Behavioral Issues

Norfolk Terriers, with their terrier temperament, might sometimes display specific behavioral challenges. Here are common ones and ways to address them:

• Digging: As terriers, Norfolks might have a propensity to dig. If this becomes excessive, consider designating a particular area in your yard where they are allowed to dig, and redirect them there when they start digging elsewhere.
• Barking: Norfolk Terriers are alert and will notify their owners of any perceived disturbances. While some barking is natural, excessive barking can be managed by teaching the “Quiet” command and providing ample mental stimulation.
• Chasing: The terrier in them might urge them to chase. It’s essential to always have them on a leash during walks and ensure your yard is securely fenced.

Harness and Leash Training

Given the Norfolk Terrier’s active and sometimes chase-prone nature, harness and leash training is paramount for their safety.

• Choosing the Right Gear: A harness distributes pressure evenly, preventing potential neck injuries. Ensure the harness is comfortable and fits well.
• Introducing the Harness: Allow your Norfolk to sniff and investigate the harness. Slowly introduce it to them, rewarding calm behavior.
• Leash Training: Begin in a distraction-free environment. If they pull, stop walking. They’ll learn that calm walking ensures continuation.

Enrichment and Mental Stimulation

A mentally stimulated Norfolk Terrier is a happy one. These terriers are intelligent and thrive when given tasks or challenges.

• Interactive Toys: Toys that dispense treats or ones that challenge them to think can keep them engaged.
• New Environments: Regularly introduce them to new environments, allowing them to explore and stimulate their senses.
• Training Challenges: Beyond basic commands, teach them tricks or consider agility training, tapping into their energetic nature.

Establishing and Maintaining Boundaries

It’s important for Norfolk Terriers to know their boundaries within the home.

• Consistent Rules: If you decide that certain areas of the house are off-limits, be consistent. If jumping on the furniture isn’t allowed, ensure everyone in the household enforces this rule.
• Structured Playtime: Set specific times for play, helping them understand when it’s playtime and when it’s time to relax.
• Positive Reinforcements: Always reward good behavior, helping them understand what’s expected of them.