How to Train a Swedish Vallhund

Introduction: Understanding the Swedish Vallhund Personality

Swedish Vallhunds, often referred to as the “Viking dogs,” come with an intriguing blend of history and vivacious character. Originating from Sweden, these spitz-type dogs are not just renowned for their unique appearance, which includes a wolf-like face and sturdy body, but also for their alertness and agility. Their personality strikes a balance between affection and independence. Swedish Vallhunds are incredibly loyal to their families, but they can be reserved with strangers. Due to their herding background, they have a sharp intellect and can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak, making it both challenging and rewarding to train them. Understanding this breed’s attributes is foundational to effective training and building a bond.

The Importance of Early Socialization

Swedish Vallhunds, with their innate herding instincts and protective nature, benefit immensely from early socialization. Their tendency to be wary of unfamiliar people and animals can be moderated with consistent, positive exposures during their early life.

Introducing them to a variety of friendly humans, pets, and different environments can pave the way for them to be well-rounded adults. Enrolling them in puppy socialization classes can provide a structured environment where they can learn to interact with other dogs and be exposed to a variety of new experiences. Regular trips to different places, engaging with various sounds and sights, can help them adapt to changing scenarios.

When socializing, it’s crucial to ensure all experiences are positive. Rewarding the Vallhund with treats and affection for calm behavior is a way forward. Being proactive in avoiding situations that might be too overwhelming can help make the process smoother.

Basic Command Training

Like many herding breeds, Swedish Vallhunds are smart and eager to please, but their independent nature requires a training approach that emphasizes positive reinforcement.

• Sit: Using a treat as a lure, raise it just above their nose level. As they follow the treat, their hindquarters will naturally drop into a sit. Once seated, say “Sit,” reward them, and offer praise.
• Stay: Once they’ve mastered ‘sit,’ use an open hand gesture and say “Stay.” Gradually increase the duration and distance, rewarding them for staying put.
• Come: On a leash, get down to their level and gently pull them towards you while saying “Come.” Reward them when they approach.
• Heel: During walks, when they stray or pull ahead, stop. Resume walking only when they return to your side. This teaches them that the walk continues when they’re at heel.

Consistency is essential, and ending on a high note ensures they associate training with positive outcomes.

Potty Training Tips for Swedish Vallhunds

As with all breeds, patience and consistency are the pillars of potty training for Swedish Vallhunds.

• Establish a Routine: Regular feeding times can help predict potty breaks. Typically, puppies will need to go out after eating, after playing, and after waking up.
• Choose a Designated Spot: Whether in the yard or a particular indoor area, consistently guide your Vallhund to the same place. They’ll soon associate it with going potty.
• Handle Accidents Gracefully: It’s natural for accidents to happen. If caught in the act, a gentle “Oops!” followed by guiding them to the designated spot suffices. Avoid punishment as it can lead to anxiety.
• Celebrate the Small Wins: Every time they do their business at the right spot, offer praise or a treat. This reinforces the behavior.

Addressing Common Behavioral Issues

Swedish Vallhunds, with their herding lineage, come with specific behavioral patterns that owners should be aware of.

• Herding Instinct: It’s not uncommon for Vallhunds to try and “herd” moving objects, animals, or even children. This behavior can be moderated through early training and channeling their energy into structured games and activities.
• Barking: Vallhunds are naturally alert and may bark to notify their owners of any changes in the environment. Consistent training and commands like “Quiet” or “Enough” can help control excessive barking.
• Independence: Their independent streak can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. Being patient, using positive reinforcement, and understanding their nature can make training more effective.
• Digging: With their strong paws, some Vallhunds might show a penchant for digging. Offering them a designated digging spot or redirecting this behavior to toys can be beneficial.

Harness and Leash Training

Swedish Vallhunds are active and agile, making proper leash training essential for their safety and that of those around them.

• Familiarizing with the Harness: Allow your Vallhund to sniff and inspect the harness before trying to put it on. Associating the harness with treats can make the process smoother.
• Leash Training Indoors: Initially, let them wear the harness and leash indoors, allowing them to get accustomed to the feel.
• Guided Walks: Start with short walks, ensuring they walk beside you. The moment they pull or lag behind, halt. They’ll soon realize that walking calmly by your side is rewarded with continued movement.
• Safety First: Given their herding instincts, Vallhunds might chase after moving objects. Ensuring they’re securely leashed during walks, especially in busy areas, is crucial.

Enrichment and Mental Stimulation

A stimulated Vallhund is a happy Vallhund. Their intelligent and active nature demands both physical and mental engagement.

• Interactive Toys: Toys that challenge them mentally, like puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys, can keep them engaged.
• Training Beyond Basics: Teaching them new tricks or commands not only strengthens your bond but also provides mental stimulation.
• Exploration: Regular visits to new places, allowing them to sniff and explore, can be incredibly enriching for a Vallhund.

Establishing and Maintaining Boundaries

It’s vital for Vallhunds, as with all breeds, to understand their boundaries within the home and outside.

• Consistency: If a behavior isn’t acceptable today, it shouldn’t be acceptable tomorrow. Consistency in rules ensures they understand what’s expected of them.
• Regular Reinforcement: Periodic training sessions help reinforce commands and behaviors, ensuring your Vallhund remains well-mannered.
• Positive Discipline: Focus on rewarding the behaviors you want to see, rather than punishing those you don’t.

Conclusion

Training a Swedish Vallhund offers a blend of challenges and rewards. Their intelligence, paired with their spirited nature, makes the process engaging. With patience, consistency, and understanding of their unique personality, you can mold your Vallhund into a well-behaved and integral part of your family.